2222222 ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﯩﻘﺷﺎﺑ  ﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺎﻐﯩﺸﯩﻠﯧﺋ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺎﺘﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ  ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﯩﻤﯧﻧ  ﺕﻪﻘﻘﯨﺩ  ﺰﯩﻤﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ؟ 2222222 2222222 ﺕﯘﻣﺎﻣ  ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺑ  2222222 ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺰﯩﻤﯩﻨﯩﮕﯦﺩ  ﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻢﯩﻠﯧﺋ  – ﻢﯨﺮﯧﺑ  ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺘﯨﯟﯩﺳﺎﻧﯘﻣ  ﯔﯩﻧﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺭﺍﺪﻗﻪﮬ  ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯨﺪﻟﺎﺋ  ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻰﻨﯩﺘﯩﻴﯨﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ  ﺯﯚﺋ  ﻩﺪﯩﻟﻩﺭﻪﻗ  ﺍﺩﺎﺋ  ﺎﻐﯩﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻚﯩﻠﺗﻪﻟﺎﭘﺎﻛ  ﺶﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ  ، ﻰﭽﻨﯩﭼﯜﺋ  ﭖﻩﺭﻪﺗ  ﺎﻐﯖﯩﻧﯘﺑ  ﺕﻪﻟﺎﭘﺎﻛ  ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯨﺮﯧﺑ  ، ﺭﻪﮔﻪﺋ  ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻰﻧﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻩﺪﯩﻟﻩﺭﻪﻗ  ﺎﺴﯩﻣﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ، ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﺭﺍﺪﻗﻪﮬ  ﺍﺪﯨﺪﻟﺎﺋ  ﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺵﯗﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﻰﻨﯩﺘﯩﻴﯨﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ  ﺍﺩﺎﺋ  ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻰﻨﺗﻩﯟﯩﺳﺎﻧﯘﻣ  ﯗﺪﯩﺘﯩﺳﺭﯚﻛ  . ﺎﺘﻗﺍﺪﻧﯘﺋ  ﺭﻪﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ  ﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻢﯩﻠﯧﺋ  – ﻢﯨﺮﯧﺑ  ﺎﻐﯨﺮﯩﻠﺸﯩﺋ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺎﺘﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ  ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﯩﻤﯧﻧ  ﺕﻪﻘﻘﯨﺩ  ﻰﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻙﻩﺮﯧﻛ  ؟ 2222222 1. ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ) ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ( ﯔﯩﻧ  ﻰﻨﯨﺯﯘﭘﻮﻧ  ﻖﯩﻨﯧﺋ  ﺶﯩﻠﯩﺑ  ﻙﻩﺮﯧﻛ  . ﻯﺯﯘﭘﻮﻧ  ﺭﺎﺑ  ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ، ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺎﻐﯩﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﻢﯩﻴﯧﺧ  – ﺭﻪﺗﻪﺧ  ﺶﯩﻠﯧﻛ  ﻰﻟﺎﻤﯩﺘﮭﯧﺋ  ﺭﻩﺩﻪﻗﺮﯩﺑ  ﺯﺎﺋ  ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ  . ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻰﻨﯨﺯﯘﭘﻮﻧ  ﻱﻪﻤﻠﯩﺑ  ﭖﯗﺭﯘﺗ  ، ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ، ﯔﯩﻧﯘﺋ  ﻢﯩﻴﯧﺧ  – ﻰﻨﯨﺮﯩﺗﻪﺧ  ﺭﯗﯞﯞﻪﺳﻪﺗ  ﺶﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻦﯩﻴﯩﻗ  . ﺎﯕﯘﺷ  ، ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﻲﯨﺩﺎﺴﯩﺘﻘﯩﺋ  ﻩﺪﯩﻠﯩﻣﺎﺋﯘﻣ  ﺭﻼﯩﻘﺷﺎﺑ  ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯨﺪﻟﺎﺋ  ﻯﺯﯘﭘﻮﻧ  ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ  ﻱﺎﻤﺷﻼﺑﺎﺴﯧﮬ  ، ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﮕﯕﻪﻳ  ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻖﯩﻠﺳﺎﻤﻟﻮﺑ  ﻙﻩﺮﯧﻛ  ؛ 2222222 2. ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ) ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ( ﯔﯩﻧ  ﻰﻧﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺵﯗﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﻰﻨﯨﺭﺍﺪﯩﺘﻘﯩﺋ  ﺵﻪﻠﯩﮕﯩﺋ  ﻙﻩﺮﯧﻛ  . ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺎﻐﯩﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯩﻠﯧﻛ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻢﯩﻴﯧﺧ  – ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺮﯩﺗﻪﺧ  ﺮﯩﻐﯧﺋ  – ﻚﯩﻨﯧﻳ  ﻰﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻰﻧﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺵﯗﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺭﺍﺪﯩﺘﻘﯩﺋ  ﺭﺎﺑ  – ﻰﻗﯘﻠﻗﻮﻳ  ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ  ﻚﯩﻠﺗﻩﯟﯩﺳﺎﻧﯘﻣ  ؛ ﺭﻪﮔﻪﺋ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻰﻧﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺵﯗﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﻯﺭﺍﺪﯩﺘﻘﯩﺋ  ﻙﯜﻠﭼﯜﻛ  ﺎﺴﻟﻮﺑ  ، ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻢﯩﻴﯧﺧ  – ﯘﻤﯨﺮﯩﺗﻪﺧ  ﺯﺎﺋ  ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ  . ﯔﯩﻧﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺵﯗﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺭﺍﺪﯩﺘﻘﯩﺋ  ﻙﯜﻠﭼﯜﻛ  – ﻰﻘﯩﻟﺰﯩﺟﺎﺋ  ﯘﺷ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﺸﯩﻛ  ﻝﺎﻣ  – ﻰﻜﻟﯜﻣ  ﻩﯞ  ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺯﺎﺋ  – ﻰﻛﯜﻠﭘﯚﻛ  ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ  ﯗﺪﯩﻨﯩﻠﯨﺩﺎﭙﯩﺋ  . ﺎﯕﯘﺷ  ، ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻝﺎﻣ  – ﻰﻨﯩﻜﻟﯜﻣ  ، ﻥﺎﻐﯨﺪﯨﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺭﺎﺑ  – ﻰﻨﯩﻗﯘﻠﻗﻮﻳ  ﻲﯩﻠﯩﺴﭘﻪﺗ  ﺵﻪﻠﯩﮕﯩﺋ  ، ﺭﻪﮔﻪﺋ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻝﺎﻣ  – ﻰﻜﻟﯜﻣ  ﺭﺎﺑ  ، ﺎﻤﻣﻪﺋ  ﯘﻤﯨﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﭖﯚﻛ  ﺎﺴﻟﻮﺑ  ، ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﺑ  ﻪﮔﺭﻪﻠﯩﺸﯩﻛ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻖﯩﻠﺳﺎﻤﻟﻮﺑ  ﻙﻩﺮﯧﻛ  . 2222222 3. ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﻨﯩﺸﯨﺮﯧﺑ  ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ  ﺶﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻙﻩﺮﯧﻛ  . ﺰﯩﻤﯩﺘﯩﻟﯙﺩ  ‹ ‹ ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﻧﯘﻧﺎﻗ  › › ﯔﯩﻧ  4 – ﺍﺪﯩﺴﯨﺩﺩﺎﻣ  : ‹ ‹ ﻰﭽﻨﯩﭼﯜﺋ  ﻰﺸﯩﻛ  ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ  ﺎﻏﺭﺍﺪﻗﻪﮬ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ  ، ﻦﯨﺩﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ  ﺎﺴﻠﯩﻗ  ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ  › › ﭖﻩﺩ  ﻥﻪﮕﻧﻪﻠﯩﮕﻟﻪﺑ  . ﯘﺑ  ﻰﻜﯨﺩﺭﻪﻳ  ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺰﯩﻤﯩﻨﯩﮕﯦﺩ  ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻼﯩﻘﺷﺎﺑ  ﻯﺯﯚﺋ  ﻥﯜﭼﯜﺋ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﻨﯩﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ  ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ  ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ  ، ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯘﻤﯩﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﯔﯩﻧﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﭗﯩﺳﺎﻧﯘﻣ  ﻰﺸﯩﻛ  ﻰﻛﺎﻳ  ﻝﺎﻣ  – ﻙﯜﻟﯜﻣ  ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ  ﻪﮕﯨﺯﯚﺋ  ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﻨﯩﺸﯨﺮﯧﺑ  ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ  ﻰﻨﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﯗﺪﯩﺘﯩﺳﺭﯚﻛ  . ﻕﺍﺪﻧﯘﺑ  ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ  ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﯔﯩﻨﯨﺯﯚﺋ  ﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻰﻨﯩﺘﯩﻴﯨﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ  ﻡﯜﺗﯜﭘ  ﻪﭽﯩﻳﻮﺑ  ﺍﺩﺎﺋ  ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﯩﻤﻠﯩﻗ  ، ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻠﯩﻗ  ﯔﯩﻧﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺭﺍﺪﻗﻪﮬ  ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯨﺪﻟﺎﺋ  ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻰﻨﯩﺘﯩﻴﯨﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ  ﺍﺩﺎﺋ  ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻐﻠﯩﻗ  ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ  ، ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻥﻪﮕﯩﻠﻨﯩﻣﻪﺗ  ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ  ﻰﻜﯩﺘﻜﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻝﺎﻣ  – ﻰﻨﻛﯜﻟﯜﻣ  ﻲﯩﻧﯘﻧﺎﻗ  ﺭﻼﻟﻮﻳ  ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ  ﺮﯩﺑ  ﭖﻩﺭﻪﺗ  ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻰﻛﺎﻳ  ﻰﺷﺭﺎﻗ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻦﯨﺪﯩﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﺵﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﯛﺭﯜﺳ  ﻖﯩﻠﯩﻗﺭﺎﺋ  ﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻰﻨﻟﯘﭘ  ﺎﻘﺸﯩﻠﯦﯟﯩﺘﯩﻟﯚﺗ  ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ  . 2222222 4. ﺭﻩﺩﻪﻘﻧﺎﻜﻤﯩﺋ  ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺗﻩﺩﺎﺋ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺵﯘﻟﻮﺑ  ﻙﻩﺮﯧﻛ  . ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺗﻩﺩﺎﺋ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻩﯞ  ﺎﻤﺗﺎﭼ  ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﻜﺑﺍﯞﺎﺟ  ﻰﻜﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ، ﭖﻩﺩ  ﻪﮕﯩﻜﻜﯩﺋ  ﯗﺪﯩﻨﯩﻟﯚﺑ  . ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺗﻩﺩﺎﺋ  ﻪﺘﻜﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﻥﻪﺳﺎﺳﺎﺋ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ) ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ( ﻰﻧﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻥﻪﻜﺷﯜﺗﯜﭘ  ﻪﺘﺗﻩﺩﺩﯘﻣ  ﻥﺎﻐﯩﻣﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ، ﻼﻗﺍﺪﻧﯘﺷ  ﯔﯩﻧﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻝﺎﻣ  – ﻰﻨﯩﻜﻟﯜﻣ  ﻥﯘﻧﺎﻗ  ﻪﭽﯩﻳﻮﺑ  ﻲﯨﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ  ﺮﯩﺑ  ﭖﻩﺭﻪﺗ  ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ  ، ﻡﻪﻛ  ﻥﺎﻐﻟﺎﻗ  ﻪﮔﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺎﺘﯨﺭﺎﻗ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﻨﯩﻘﯩﻟﺭﺎﻜﺑﺍﯞﺎﺟ  ﻪﮕﯩﺘﺳﯜﺋ  ﯗﺪﯩﻟﺎﺋ  . ﺎﻤﺗﺎﭼ  ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﻜﺑﺍﯞﺎﺟ  ﻩﺪﯩﻜﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ) ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ( ﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺵﯗﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﻰﺘﯨﺩﺩﯘﻣ  ﻦﯨﺪﻧﺎﻘﺷﻮﺗ  ﻦﯩﻴﯧﻛ  ، ﻰﻧﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﯩﻣﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ، ﺭﺍﺪﻗﻪﮬ  ﻰﻧﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻚﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﭼﯘﻐﻨﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ) ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ( ﯔﯩﻧ  ﻰﻨﯩﺷﯗﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ  ﯘﻤﯩﺴﻠﯩﻗ  ، ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﻰﻨﯩﺷﯗﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ  ﯘﻤﯩﺴﻠﯩﻗ  ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ  . ﻙﻪﻤﯦﺩ  ، ﺎﻤﺗﺎﭼ  ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﻜﺑﺍﯞﺎﺟ  ﻩﺪﯩﻜﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻰﻧﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻩﺪﯩﻟﻩﺭﻪﻗ  ﺍﺪﻧﺎﻐﯩﻣﺭﯘﺘﻳﺎﻗ  ، ﺭﺍﺪﻗﻪﮬ  ﻝﺎﮬﺭﻩﺩ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﭼﯘﻐﻟﻮﺑ  ﻝﺎﻣ  – ﻰﻨﯩﻜﻟﯜﻣ  ﻲﯨﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ  ﺍﺮﺠﯩﺋ  ﭖﯗﺭﯗﺪﻠﯩﻗ  ﻰﻨﺸﯨﺮﯧﺑ  ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ  ﯘﻤﯩﻘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ، ﯔﯩﻧﺭﺍﺩﺯﺭﻪﻗ  ﻝﺎﻣ  – ﻰﻨﯩﻜﻟﯜﻣ  ﻲﯨﺭﯘﺒﺟﻪﻣ  ﺍﺮﺠﯩﺋ  ﭖﯗﺭﯗﺪﻠﯩﻗ  ﻰﻨﺸﯨﺮﯧﺑ  ﭖﻪﻟﻪﺗ  ﯘﻤﯩﻘﺸﯩﻠﯩﻗ  ﻕﯘﻠﻗﯘﻗﻮﮬ  . ﻙﻪﻤﯦﺩ  ، ﺎﻤﺗﺎﭼ  ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﻜﺑﺍﯞﺎﺟ  ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻜﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺗﻩﺩﺎﺋ  ﻖﯩﻟﺭﺎﻜﺑﺍﯞﺎﺟ  ﻪﮕﯩﻜﯩﻠﻠﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﻥﻪﺗﻪﺒﺴﯩﻧ  ﻢﯩﻴﯧﺧ  – ﻯﺮﯩﺗﻪﺧ  ﺭﻭﺯ  ﯗﺪﯩﻟﻮﺑ  . ﺎﯕﯘﺷ  ، ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺎﺘﺷﯘﻟﻮﺑ  ﺭﻩﺩﻪﻘﻧﺎﻜﻤﯩﺋ  ﻰﻜﯩﺘﺗﻩﺩﺎﺋ  ﻞﯩﭙﯧﻛ  ﺵﯘﻟﻮﺑ  ﻙﻩﺮﯧﻛ  . 2222222 